彈性配置
使用一整套回應式彈性配置工具,快速管理網格欄位、導覽、元件等的配置、對齊和尺寸。對於更複雜的實作,可能需要自訂 CSS。
啟用彈性配置行為
套用 display 工具建立彈性配置容器,並將直接子元素轉換為彈性配置項目。彈性配置容器和項目可以使用其他彈性配置屬性進一步修改。
<div class="d-flex p-2 bd-highlight">I'm a flexbox container!</div><div class="d-inline-flex p-2 bd-highlight">I'm an inline flexbox container!</div>.d-flex 和 .d-inline-flex 也有回應式變化。
.d-flex.d-inline-flex.d-sm-flex.d-sm-inline-flex.d-md-flex.d-md-inline-flex.d-lg-flex.d-lg-inline-flex.d-xl-flex.d-xl-inline-flex
方向
使用方向工具程式在彈性容器中設定彈性項目方向。在多數情況下,你可以省略此處的水平類別,因為瀏覽器預設為 row。然而,你可能會遇到需要明確設定此值的情況(例如回應式版面配置)。
使用 .flex-row 設定水平方向(瀏覽器預設),或使用 .flex-row-reverse 從相反側開始水平方向。
<div class="d-flex flex-row bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-row-reverse bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>使用 .flex-column 設定垂直方向,或使用 .flex-column-reverse 從相反側開始垂直方向。
<div class="d-flex flex-column bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-column-reverse bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>flex-direction 也有回應式變異。
.flex-row.flex-row-reverse.flex-column.flex-column-reverse.flex-sm-row.flex-sm-row-reverse.flex-sm-column.flex-sm-column-reverse.flex-md-row.flex-md-row-reverse.flex-md-column.flex-md-column-reverse.flex-lg-row.flex-lg-row-reverse.flex-lg-column.flex-lg-column-reverse.flex-xl-row.flex-xl-row-reverse.flex-xl-column.flex-xl-column-reverse
內容對齊
在彈性方塊容器上使用 justify-content 工具程式,以變更彈性項目在主軸(一開始為 x 軸,如果 flex-direction: column 則為 y 軸)上的對齊方式。從 start(瀏覽器預設)、end、center、between 或 around 中選擇。
<div class="d-flex justify-content-start">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-end">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-center">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-around">...</div>
justify-content 也有回應式變異。
.justify-content-start.justify-content-end.justify-content-center.justify-content-between.justify-content-around.justify-content-sm-start.justify-content-sm-end.justify-content-sm-center.justify-content-sm-between.justify-content-sm-around.justify-content-md-start.justify-content-md-end.justify-content-md-center.justify-content-md-between.justify-content-md-around.justify-content-lg-start.justify-content-lg-end.justify-content-lg-center.justify-content-lg-between.justify-content-lg-around.justify-content-xl-start.justify-content-xl-end.justify-content-xl-center.justify-content-xl-between.justify-content-xl-around
項目對齊
在彈性方塊容器上使用 align-items 工具程式,以變更彈性項目在交叉軸(一開始為 y 軸,如果 flex-direction: column 則為 x 軸)上的對齊方式。從 start、end、center、baseline 或 stretch(瀏覽器預設)中選擇。
<div class="d-flex align-items-start">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-center">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-baseline">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-stretch">...</div>
align-items 也有響應式變異。
.align-items-start.align-items-end.align-items-center.align-items-baseline.align-items-stretch.align-items-sm-start.align-items-sm-end.align-items-sm-center.align-items-sm-baseline.align-items-sm-stretch.align-items-md-start.align-items-md-end.align-items-md-center.align-items-md-baseline.align-items-md-stretch.align-items-lg-start.align-items-lg-end.align-items-lg-center.align-items-lg-baseline.align-items-lg-stretch.align-items-xl-start.align-items-xl-end.align-items-xl-center.align-items-xl-baseline.align-items-xl-stretch
自身對齊
在彈性盒項目上使用 align-self 工具程式,個別變更其在交叉軸(開始時的 y 軸,如果 flex-direction: column 則為 x 軸)上的對齊方式。從與 align-items 相同的選項中選擇:start、end、center、baseline 或 stretch(瀏覽器預設值)。
<div class="align-self-start">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-end">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-center">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-baseline">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-stretch">Aligned flex item</div>
align-self 也有響應式變異。
.align-self-start.align-self-end.align-self-center.align-self-baseline.align-self-stretch.align-self-sm-start.align-self-sm-end.align-self-sm-center.align-self-sm-baseline.align-self-sm-stretch.align-self-md-start.align-self-md-end.align-self-md-center.align-self-md-baseline.align-self-md-stretch.align-self-lg-start.align-self-lg-end.align-self-lg-center.align-self-lg-baseline.align-self-lg-stretch.align-self-xl-start.align-self-xl-end.align-self-xl-center.align-self-xl-baseline.align-self-xl-stretch
填滿
在兄弟元素系列上使用 .flex-fill 類別,強制它們的寬度等於其內容(如果其內容沒有超過其邊框框,則等於寬度),同時佔用所有可用的水平空間。
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 flex-fill bd-highlight">Flex item with a lot of content</div>
<div class="p-2 flex-fill bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 flex-fill bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>flex-fill 也有響應式變異。
.flex-fill.flex-sm-fill.flex-md-fill.flex-lg-fill.flex-xl-fill
成長和縮小
使用 .flex-grow-* 工具程式,切換彈性項目的能力,以填滿可用的空間。在以下範例中,.flex-grow-1 元素使用所有可用的空間,同時允許其餘兩個彈性項目必要的空間。
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 flex-grow-1 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Third flex item</div>
</div>使用 .flex-shrink-* 工具來切換彈性項目在必要時縮小的能力。在以下範例中,具有 .flex-shrink-1 的第二個彈性項目被迫將其內容換行,以「縮小」為具有 .w-100 的前一個彈性項目留出更多空間。
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight">
<div class="p-2 w-100 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 flex-shrink-1 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>flex-grow 和 flex-shrink 也有回應式變化。
.flex-{grow|shrink}-0.flex-{grow|shrink}-1.flex-sm-{grow|shrink}-0.flex-sm-{grow|shrink}-1.flex-md-{grow|shrink}-0.flex-md-{grow|shrink}-1.flex-lg-{grow|shrink}-0.flex-lg-{grow|shrink}-1.flex-xl-{grow|shrink}-0.flex-xl-{grow|shrink}-1
自動邊界
當你將彈性對齊與自動邊界混合時,彈性盒可以做一些非常棒的事情。以下顯示了透過自動邊界控制彈性項目的三個範例:預設(沒有自動邊界)、將兩個項目推到右邊(.mr-auto)以及將兩個項目推到左邊(.ml-auto)。
很遺憾的是,IE10 和 IE11 無法正確支援父代具有非預設 justify-content 值的彈性項目的自動邊界。 參閱此 StackOverflow 回答 以取得更多詳細資訊。
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="mr-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight mb-3">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="ml-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>搭配 align-items
透過混合 align-items、flex-direction: column 以及 margin-top: auto 或 margin-bottom: auto,將一個彈性項目垂直移動到容器的頂部或底部。
<div class="d-flex align-items-start flex-column bd-highlight mb-3" style="height: 200px;">
<div class="mb-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end flex-column bd-highlight mb-3" style="height: 200px;">
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
<div class="mt-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>換行
變更彈性項目在彈性容器中換行的方式。從完全不換行(瀏覽器預設)的 .flex-nowrap、使用 .flex-wrap 換行或使用 .flex-wrap-reverse 反向換行中選擇。
<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap">
...
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap">
...
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap-reverse">
...
</div>
flex-wrap 也有回應式變化。
.flex-nowrap.flex-wrap.flex-wrap-reverse.flex-sm-nowrap.flex-sm-wrap.flex-sm-wrap-reverse.flex-md-nowrap.flex-md-wrap.flex-md-wrap-reverse.flex-lg-nowrap.flex-lg-wrap.flex-lg-wrap-reverse.flex-xl-nowrap.flex-xl-wrap.flex-xl-wrap-reverse
順序
使用一些 order 工具變更特定彈性項目的視覺順序。我們僅提供選項來將項目設為第一個或最後一個,以及使用 DOM 順序的重設。由於 order 採用任何整數值(例如 5),因此請為任何需要額外值的項目新增自訂 CSS。
<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap bd-highlight">
<div class="order-3 p-2 bd-highlight">First flex item</div>
<div class="order-2 p-2 bd-highlight">Second flex item</div>
<div class="order-1 p-2 bd-highlight">Third flex item</div>
</div>order 也有回應式變化。
.order-0.order-1.order-2.order-3.order-4.order-5.order-6.order-7.order-8.order-9.order-10.order-11.order-12.order-sm-0.order-sm-1.order-sm-2.order-sm-3.order-sm-4.order-sm-5.order-sm-6.order-sm-7.order-sm-8.order-sm-9.order-sm-10.order-sm-11.order-sm-12.order-md-0.order-md-1.order-md-2.order-md-3.order-md-4.order-md-5.order-md-6.order-md-7.order-md-8.order-md-9.order-md-10.order-md-11.order-md-12.order-lg-0.order-lg-1.order-lg-2.order-lg-3.order-lg-4.order-lg-5.order-lg-6.order-lg-7.order-lg-8.order-lg-9.order-lg-10.order-lg-11.order-lg-12.order-xl-0.order-xl-1.order-xl-2.order-xl-3.order-xl-4.order-xl-5.order-xl-6.order-xl-7.order-xl-8.order-xl-9.order-xl-10.order-xl-11.order-xl-12
內容對齊
在 flexbox 容器上使用 align-content 輔助工具,讓 flex 項目在交叉軸上一起對齊。從 start(瀏覽器預設值)、end、center、between、around 或 stretch 中選擇。為了展示這些輔助工具,我們強制執行 flex-wrap: wrap 並增加 flex 項目的數量。
注意!此屬性對單一列的 flex 項目沒有作用。
<div class="d-flex align-content-start flex-wrap">
...
</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-end flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-center flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-between flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-around flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-stretch flex-wrap">...</div>
align-content 也有響應式變化。
.align-content-start.align-content-end.align-content-center.align-content-between.align-content-around.align-content-stretch.align-content-sm-start.align-content-sm-end.align-content-sm-center.align-content-sm-between.align-content-sm-around.align-content-sm-stretch.align-content-md-start.align-content-md-end.align-content-md-center.align-content-md-between.align-content-md-around.align-content-md-stretch.align-content-lg-start.align-content-lg-end.align-content-lg-center.align-content-lg-between.align-content-lg-around.align-content-lg-stretch.align-content-xl-start.align-content-xl-end.align-content-xl-center.align-content-xl-between.align-content-xl-around.align-content-xl-stretch